Lexiowl

How anagrams work

Two words are anagrams when they use exactly the same letters the same number of times, like LISTEN and SILENT. The easy test is to sort both words' letters alphabetically: LISTEN and SILENT both become EILNST. In our word list 28,601 words have at least one anagram, and the biggest set among common words has 7 members.

Key facts
Anagram sets in our list12,281
Words with at least one anagram28,601
Biggest common setCARETS, CASTER, CATERS, CRATES, REACTS, RECAST, TRACES
Longest pairMICROPHOTOGRAPHIES, PHOTOMICROGRAPHIES

Open the anagram solver

Updated by Daniel Gavalec. Numbers calculated from our word list.

A row of blank wooden tiles with two tiles swapping places along curved arrows

The sorting trick

Write each word’s letters in alphabetical order – its signature. Words with the same signature are anagrams of each other:

Word Signature
LISTEN EILNST
SILENT EILNST
ENLIST EILNST
TINSEL EILNST

That is exactly how the anagram solver works: it sorts your letters and looks for words with the same signature. It is also why repeated letters matter – EILNST and EILNSTT are different signatures.

The biggest anagram families

Counting every word in our list, the largest set has 12 words: APERS, APRES, ASPER, PARES, PARSE, PEARS, PRASE, PRESA, RAPES, REAPS, SPARE, SPEAR. Most of them are rare. Among common words (SCOWL size 50 or less) the biggest sets are:

  • CARETS, CASTER, CATERS, CRATES, REACTS, RECAST, TRACES
  • PARES, PARSE, PEARS, RAPES, REAPS, SPARE, SPEAR
  • ABETS, BASTE, BATES, BEAST, BEATS, BETAS
  • DRAPES, PADRES, PARSED, RASPED, SPARED, SPREAD
  • LAPSE, LEAPS, PALES, PEALS, PLEAS, SEPAL

Letters like E, S, T, R, A and L dominate these sets: they are the most frequent letters in English words, so they combine in the most ways.

The longest anagram pairs

  • All words: MICROPHOTOGRAPHIES, PHOTOMICROGRAPHIES; PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL, PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL; AUTORADIOGRAPHIES, RADIOAUTOGRAPHIES
  • Common words: CERTIFICATIONS, RECTIFICATIONS; IMPRESSIVENESS, PERMISSIVENESS; ANTIPARTICLES, PATERNALISTIC

Long anagram pairs usually swap a prefix and a root (PHOTO-MICRO / MICRO-PHOTO) or move a single letter group, like CERTIFICATIONS and RECTIFICATIONS.

Two-word anagrams

Names and phrases rarely have single-word anagrams, but often have two-word ones. The solver builds them by taking each common word that fits inside your letters and checking whether the leftover letters form another common word. LISTEN, for instance, splits into pairs like IS + LENT.

Questions people ask

What is the difference between an anagram and a palindrome?

An anagram rearranges letters into a different word; a palindrome reads the same forwards and backwards, like LEVEL. See our list of palindromes.

Do anagrams have to be single words?

No. Phrase anagrams such as DORMITORY → DIRTY ROOM are classic. The anagram solver shows two-word anagrams built from common words.

Is an anagram the same as unscrambling?

Unscrambling allows using only some letters; an anagram must use all of them.

Sources

  1. ENABLE word list (public domain)
  2. SCOWL 2020.12.07 size levels (Kevin Atkinson)

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